Discover Jaisalmer 2024: Bada Bagh & Sam Sand Desert
Jaisalmer, known as the “Golden City” of India, is also the second-largest district in the country. A trip to Jaisalmer is one you’ll remember for the rest of your life. It’s not just a desert—it’s home to India’s only living fort, where intricate carvings will leave you in awe. You’ll also find a famous Jain temple, a serene lake where you can enjoy boating, and a historic mausoleum.
Additionally, there’s a haunted village, Kuldhara, which has inspired several films. Jaisalmer is also part of the Thar Desert, offering thrilling adventure activities that will win your heart. One of the most remarkable highlights is the India-Pakistan border, a site of great historical significance. Many other popular attractions in Jaisalmer await your discovery.
How to Reach Jaisalmer
Reaching Jaisalmer by air is limited, as there are only a few flight options available. However, Jaisalmer is well-connected by train from major cities across India. You can easily find trains running from cities in Rajasthan and other states to Jaisalmer.
For road travel, both public and private transport services, including buses and taxis, are readily available. Here are the approximate distances from some major cities to Jaisalmer:
•Jaipur: 600 km
•Delhi: 750 km
•Mumbai: 1060 km
•Ahmedabad: 530 km
Depending on your location, a scenic train or road trip could be the best option to explore the beautiful desert landscape as you head towards the Golden City of India.
Accommodation in Jaisalmer
Jaisalmer offers a wide range of accommodation options, catering to every budget, from affordable stays to luxurious retreats. For budget travelers, there are hostels like Zostel and Hosteller, which provide comfortable stays at pocket-friendly prices. If you’re looking for mid-range or premium accommodations, Jaisalmer has numerous hotels and resorts that offer a mix of modern amenities and traditional Rajasthani hospitality.
However, it’s highly recommended to book your stay in advance, especially during the winter months, weekends, and festival seasons, as Jaisalmer is a popular destination and accommodations tend to fill up quickly during peak times.
Local Food in Jaisalmer
When visiting Jaisalmer, tasting the local cuisine is a must to get a true flavor of the city. While there are numerous food options available, here are 4-5 dishes that you should definitely try:
1.Dal Baati Churma – A traditional Rajasthani dish consisting of baked wheat balls (baati), served with spiced lentils (dal) and a sweet dish (churma).
2.Dal Pakwan – A popular Sindhi breakfast consisting of crispy flatbread (pakwan) served with spicy lentils (dal).
3.Kachori – A delicious deep-fried snack filled with spicy lentils or potatoes, often enjoyed with tamarind chutney.
4.Lassi – A refreshing yogurt-based drink. Don’t miss trying the famous Bhang Lassi, made with bhang (a cannabis preparation) and often regarded as a unique local experience.
5.Saffron Tea – A fragrant and rich tea flavored with saffron, perfect for warming up in the cool desert evenings.
These local delicacies offer a true taste of Jaisalmer’s culinary heritage and are sure to enhance your travel experience.
Places to Visit in Jaisalmer
A trip to Jaisalmer would be incomplete without visiting some of its iconic places. The first on this list is the magnificent Jaisalmer Fort.
Jaisalmer Fort
Jaisalmer was founded in 1156 by King Rawal Jaisal, and the fort, which bears his name, is an integral part of the city’s history. The name “Jaisalmer” is derived from “Jaisal,” referring to the king, and “Mer,” which means fort—so, Jaisalmer translates to “Fort of Jaisal.”
What makes Jaisalmer Fort truly unique is that it is one of the very few “living forts” in the world. Even today, thousands of people reside within its walls, much like they did centuries ago. Walking through its narrow streets, you’ll see that the fort is not just a historical monument but a vibrant living space. Staying a night in one of the hotels located inside the fort is an extraordinary experience that takes you back in time.
The fort is a treasure trove of palaces, temples, monuments, and scenic viewpoints.
Maharaja’s Palace (King’s Palace)
Inside the fort, Maharaja’s Palace, or the King’s Palace, is a must-visit. Open from 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM, the entry ticket is ₹200 per person, which includes charges for mobile photography and videography.
Within the palace, you’ll discover:
•Shastralaya – An armory displaying historical weapons.
•Diwan Khana – The hall where the king would meet with ministers.
•Tripolia – A magnificent three-arched gate.
•Statue Room – Housing statues and figurines of deities.
•Deewane Mango – A hall used for royal gatherings.
•Queen’s Palace – Showcasing the lifestyle of royal queens.
•Terrace – Offering a stunning panoramic view of the golden city of Jaisalmer.
The intricate carvings on the sandstone structures will captivate your imagination and give you a sense of the grandeur that the royal family enjoyed in the past.
Jaisalmer Fort and its palace are just the beginning—there’s much more to explore in this golden city!
Jain Temples in Jaisalmer
Within the walls of Jaisalmer Fort lies a remarkable complex of seven Jain temples, constructed between the 12th and 16th centuries. These temples are a masterpiece of architecture, built from the same yellow sandstone that gives Jaisalmer its golden hue.
The Jain temples are renowned for their intricate carvings and detailed sculptures, which depict various mythological and religious themes. The temples are not only a spiritual center but also a visual feast, drawing both religious devotees and architecture enthusiasts from around the world.
The complex includes temples dedicated to different Jain Tirthankaras, such as Chandraprabhu, Rishabhdev, and Parshvanatha, with each temple featuring beautifully carved pillars, walls, and ceilings. The detailed artistry reflects the rich Jain tradition and showcases the cultural heritage of Rajasthan.
As part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site designated under the hill forts of Rajasthan, these temples offer a serene, spiritual experience that contrasts with the bustling life inside the fort.
Canon Point in Jaisalmer
If you’re seeking a peaceful spot within Jaisalmer Fort, Canon Point is the place to be. It offers a breathtaking panoramic view of the Jaisalmer city, allowing you to soak in the golden landscape and the architectural beauty of the city. This location is particularly famous for its stunning sunsets, where the entire city glows under the fading light.
At Canon Point, you can also relax with a cup of saffron tea from the nearby café, making it a perfect place to unwind. The calm ambiance and the serene views make it a must-visit within the fort, offering a mix of natural beauty and relaxation.
Though there are other fascinating spots within the fort, Canon Point, along with the Jain temples and the Maharaja’s Palace, stands out as one of the must-see places during your visit.
Patwon Ki Haveli
Just outside Jaisalmer Fort, you’ll find the magnificent Patwon Ki Haveli, a stunning display of intricate Rajasthani architecture. This haveli was commissioned by Guman Chand Patwa, a wealthy merchant, for his five sons. Construction began in the early 19th century and took nearly 50 years to complete, resulting in a complex of five beautiful mansions.
As the first and largest haveli in Jaisalmer, Patwon Ki Haveli is a testament to the city’s rich cultural history. Its elaborate carvings and intricate architecture make it a visual masterpiece. Inside, you’ll find a museum showcasing the lifestyle and artifacts of the period, as well as breathtaking views of the surrounding city from the top floors.
This historic mansion complex is a must-visit, not only for its stunning details but also for its rich heritage and the stories it holds.
Bada Bagh
Bada Bagh, located about 6 kilometers from Jaisalmer, is a peaceful site built to honor the royal family of the Shaka Dynasty. Perched on a small hill, this collection of cenotaphs (chhatris) is made of golden sandstone, blending beautifully with the desert landscape. Each cenotaph varies in size and is dedicated to a king, queen, prince, or other royal family member.
The monuments, with intricate carvings, also depict horseback riders, symbolizing the royal legacy. The atmosphere at Bada Bagh is tranquil, making it a perfect spot for quiet reflection and an appreciation of Jaisalmer’s regal history.
The entry ticket costs ₹150 per person, and the location offers stunning views, especially during sunset when the golden hues of the desert and the sandstone structures blend harmoniously.
Gadisar Lake
Gadisar Lake is a stunning oasis in the heart of Jaisalmer, located just 1.5 kilometers from Jaisalmer Fort. This artificial lake, once a crucial water source for the city, is now a popular spot for both locals and tourists. The lake is fed by the Indira Gandhi Canal, ensuring it remains filled year-round.
Boating on Gadisar Lake starts at ₹300, offering a delightful way to explore its serene waters. As you glide along, you can soak in the breathtaking views of the surrounding temples and ghats, which are especially enchanting during sunset.
After your boating experience, don’t miss the chance to enjoy the water laser show that takes place after 7 PM, adding a magical touch to your visit. Gadisar Lake is truly a must-visit destination that showcases the beauty and history of Jaisalmer.
Kuldhara Village
If you’re looking to explore places beyond the city limits, renting a two-wheeler is a great option, with prices ranging from ₹500 to ₹1200. Just about 35 kilometers from Jaisalmer, you’ll find the intriguing Kuldhara Village, often referred to as a ghost village.
Established around the 13th century, Kuldhara was once a thriving settlement inhabited by the Paliwal Brahmins. However, it was mysteriously abandoned in the early 19th century. The reasons for this exodus are shrouded in mystery, with theories ranging from a lack of water supply and earthquakes to the alleged oppression by Salim Singh, the then minister of Jaisalmer state.
Local legend adds another layer to its story: it is said that a vision prompted the villagers to leave overnight, which has inspired the film “Kaalo: The Desert Witch.” Today, Kuldhara stands as a fascinating relic of history, drawing visitors eager to uncover its secrets and experience its haunting beauty.
Khaba Fort
Located about 16 kilometers from Kuldhara and 31 kilometers from Jaisalmer, Khaba Fort is a fascinating site worth exploring. This village was one of the 84 settlements established by the Paliwal Brahmins, who were known for their contributions to trade both within India and internationally.
While Khaba was once a bustling center of commerce, today it presents a different picture. The village is largely in ruins, but it houses a museum that showcases its rich history. Entry to the museum costs just ₹20, making it an affordable stop for those interested in learning more about the area’s past.
Visiting Khaba Fort provides a unique opportunity to explore the remnants of a once-thriving trade hub and to appreciate the architectural style and lifestyle of the Paliwal community. The fort offers stunning views of the surrounding desert landscape, making it a memorable addition to your Jaisalmer itinerary.
Sam Sand Desert
No trip to Jaisalmer is complete without a visit to Sam Desert. The time you spend in the Sam Sand Dunes will be unforgettable, leaving you with cherished memories for a lifetime.
Here, you can indulge in various activities, such as a thrilling Jeep Safari through the undulating dunes or a serene camel ride that offers a unique perspective of the desert landscape. Whether you’re enjoying the soft sands underfoot, capturing stunning photographs of the vast expanse, or simply soaking in the serene atmosphere, the vibes of this place are truly enchanting.
As the sun sets, the desert transforms into a canvas of vibrant colors, creating a magical backdrop for your experience. Make sure to take some time to relax and appreciate the beauty around you; it’s an experience that will stay with you long after you leave Jaisalmer.
Night Stay in the Desert
After an exhilarating day of adventure activities in Sam Desert, one experience you simply cannot miss is spending a night under the stars in the desert. There are numerous campsite options available, but I highly recommend the Heritage Juma Resort Camp.
At this property, you’ll enjoy a stay in luxurious Swiss tents equipped with modern amenities, including a swimming pool. Your package typically includes delicious breakfast and dinner, along with engaging cultural programs that showcase the rich heritage of the region.
As the night unfolds, enjoy a vibrant DJ dance party, making for a memorable evening filled with fun and laughter.
Don’t miss the chance to savor the iconic Dal Baati Churma, a traditional Rajasthani dish, served at your campsite. This experience, filled with warmth, culture, and unforgettable memories, will surely be one of the highlights of your trip to Jaisalmer.
Indo-Pak Border
Let’s explore a remarkable place near the Indo-Pak border that you can visit during your trip to Jaisalmer. Just a 2-hour journey from Jaisalmer city or Sam Desert will take you to the Tanot Mata Temple.
This temple holds significant historical value; during the 1965 Indo-Pakistani War, it was subjected to an attack where approximately 3,000 bombs were fired towards it. Remarkably, all of them either missed their target or did not detonate. After the war, the Border Security Force (BSF) of India took over the management and administration of the temple, ensuring its preservation and significance.
The Indo-Pak border is located about 20 kilometers from Tanot, and visiting it requires a permit, which is typically free of charge. However, you’ll need a 4-wheeler for the trip; you can either use your own vehicle or rent one from local services. Generally, you can travel in a car with a group of 5-6 people for around ₹1,200.
Experiencing the India-Pakistan border firsthand, along with learning about its history, will be an exhilarating and unforgettable adventure!
Laungewala
Laungewala is located approximately 40 kilometers from Tanot. It is home to the Laungewala War Memorial, which commemorates the Battle of Laungewala that occurred in December 1971 between the Indian Army and the Pakistan Army.
This battle is renowned for the remarkable courage displayed by a small contingent of Indian soldiers, who managed to hold their ground against a significantly larger Pakistani force. Their bravery and strategic tactics played a crucial role in the outcome, marking it as a significant victory for India.
The events of the Battle of Longewala inspired the Hindi superhit Bollywood film “Border,” which dramatizes the bravery and sacrifices made during this historic conflict. Visiting Laungewala offers not only a glimpse into an important chapter of Indian military history but also a chance to honor the valor of those who fought bravely for their country.
Your Ultimate Jaisalmer Itinerary
If you’re planning to explore the mesmerizing city of Jaisalmer, here’s a comprehensive itinerary covering all the must-see places during your 3-day, 2-night trip:
Day 1: Explore the Fort and Patwon Ki Haveli
•Jaisalmer Fort: Start your day by visiting the iconic Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila or the Golden Fort. Explore its palaces, temples, and breathtaking viewpoints.
•Patwon Ki Haveli: After the fort, head to the stunning Patwon Ki Haveli, famous for its intricate architecture and historical significance.
•Gadisar Lake: In the evening, make your way to Gadisar Lake for a relaxing boat ride and enjoy the scenic views.
•Overnight Stay: Stay overnight in a hotel inside the fort for a unique experience.
Day 2: Cultural Sites and Desert Adventures
•Bada Bagh: Begin your second day by visiting Bada Bagh, a beautiful garden with royal cenotaphs.
•Kuldhara Village: Next, explore the abandoned village of Kuldhara, known for its intriguing history and ghostly tales.
•Khaba Fort: Visit Khaba Fort, which offers insights into the past of the Paliwal Brahmins.
•Sam Sand Dunes: Spend your afternoon enjoying adventure activities at Sam Sand Dunes. Opt for a camel ride or a jeep safari for an exhilarating experience.
•Overnight Stay: Enjoy a night under the stars at a campsite in the desert, complete with cultural programs and delicious local food.
Day 3: Temples and Historical Sites
•Tanot Mata Temple: Start your day with a visit to the Tanot Mata Temple, famous for its miraculous survival during the Indo-Pakistani War.
•Indo-Pak Border: Head to the Indo-Pak border (ensure you have the necessary permits). Experience the unique atmosphere and learn about the border’s significance.
•Longewala: End your trip with a visit to the Longewala War Memorial, which commemorates the historic Battle of Longewala.
Best Time to Visit
The ideal time to visit Jaisalmer is during the winter months, from October to February. The weather is pleasant, making it perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Budget Overview
While the budget can vary based on personal choices, here’s a rough estimate for a 3-day, 2-night trip:
•Total Expenditure: ₹9,000 – ₹10,000 per person
•Accommodation: Hotels and campsite
•Food: Local cuisine and meals
•Transportation: Local travel and bike rentals
•Entry Tickets: For various attractions
Final Thoughts
With this guide, you should be able to plan your Jaisalmer trip effortlessly. Immerse yourself in the rich history, culture, and stunning landscapes that this golden city has to offer! Enjoy your travels!
