12 Best Places to Visit in Peru: Your Ultimate Bucket List

Peru, a land of ancient civilizations, stunning landscapes, and vibrant culture, is one of South America’s most celebrated travel destinations. While Machu Picchu often steals the spotlight, the country has countless hidden gems and awe-inspiring places to discover. Whether you’re drawn to the mysteries of ancient ruins, the beauty of vast deserts, or the lushness of the Amazon rainforest, Peru promises a memorable experience. Here’s a guide to 12 incredible places you must visit in Peru.

12 Best Places to Visit in Peru

1. Machu Picchu: Peru’s Majestic Incan Gem

Perched high in the Andes, Machu Picchu is the crown jewel of Peru. This iconic Incan citadel, built in the 15th century, was rediscovered in 1911 and is now a UNESCO World Heritage site. The site captivates travelers with its impressive stone terraces, temples, and panoramic views. Machu Picchu stands as a testament to the grandeur of the Incan civilization before the arrival of the Spanish.

Things to Do:

Hiking the Inca Trail: The multi-day trek to Machu Picchu offers breathtaking mountain vistas and a chance to walk the ancient pathways.
Exploring the Ruins: Discover the Sun Temple, the Intihuatana stone, and other structures that reveal Incan mastery in architecture.
Taking Photographs: Capture panoramic views of the ruins and mountains, especially at sunrise for an unforgettable memory.

2. Cusco

Cusco, once the heart of the Inca Empire, is a vibrant city rich in history and culture. Wandering its cobbled streets reveals a fusion of Incan and Spanish colonial architecture. Formerly the capital of the Inca Empire, Cusco is mesmerizing to wander around, as decadent colonial churches jostle for supremacy with Incan temples and modern fast food joints that line its ancient cobbled streets. The archaeological capital of the continent is simply breathtaking for its fantastic wealth of historical sites and rich cultural heritage. The surrounding area is full of amazing sites just waiting to be explored, and as the gateway to Machu Picchu, Cusco is a must-see city in Peru.

Things to Do:

Explore Plaza de Armas: The city’s central square is surrounded by historic buildings, shops, and restaurants.
Visit Sacsayhuamán: This ancient fortress, just outside Cusco, showcases impressive stonework and offers views of the city below.
Check Out Local Markets: San Pedro Market is perfect for sampling local cuisine and buying handcrafted souvenirs.

3. The Sacred Valley

Nestled in the Andes, the Sacred Valley was once the agricultural heartland of the Incan Empire. This stunning valley, known for its picturesque landscapes, ancient ruins, and vibrant villages, continues to be a favorite destination for travelers. Rich in history and natural beauty, it offers a glimpse into Peru’s past, with sites like Pisac, Ollantaytambo, and Maras showcasing the ingenuity of the Inca civilization. Whether you’re exploring ancient terraces, hiking along scenic trails, or shopping in local markets, the Sacred Valley is a must-see on any Peru itinerary.

Things to Do:

Visit Pisac Market: Shop for handicrafts, textiles, and jewelry in this colorful local market.
Tour Ollantaytambo: Explore the town’s Incan terraces, temple ruins, and scenic mountain views.
Explore Maras Salt Ponds: These ancient salt mines are still in use today and make for unique photography opportunities.

4. Lake Titicaca

Straddling the border of Peru and Bolivia, Lake Titicaca is the highest navigable lake in the world, sitting at an altitude of over 12,500 feet. The lake is home to several indigenous communities, including the Uros people, who have built their homes on floating islands made entirely of reeds. This serene and culturally rich destination offers a unique experience, with its tranquil waters and the fascinating way of life of the Uros people. Exploring Lake Titicaca allows visitors to connect with centuries-old traditions while enjoying spectacular natural beauty.

Things to Do:

Explore Floating Islands: Take a boat tour to learn about Uros culture and their unique way of life.
Visit Taquile Island: This island is known for its traditional handwoven textiles and scenic hiking trails.
Hike on Amantani Island: Experience local hospitality by staying overnight with a host family and enjoying a traditional meal.

5. Lima

Peru’s bustling capital, Lima, is a vibrant fusion of modern city life and historic charm. A gateway to the country’s rich cultural heritage, Lima is known for its colonial architecture, coastal beauty, and thriving culinary scene. In recent years, it has gained international acclaim as a top destination for food lovers, offering a diverse range of flavors from traditional Peruvian dishes to innovative fusion cuisine. Whether you’re exploring the bustling streets of Miraflores or the historic heart of the city, Lima is sure to captivate travelers with its dynamic mix of the old and the new.

Things to Do:

Walk Through Miraflores: This upscale neighborhood offers beautiful parks, seaside views, and vibrant nightlife.
Explore Historic Center of Lima: Discover colonial-era buildings, such as the Basilica Cathedral and the Archbishop’s Palace.
Dine in World-Class Restaurants: Lima is home to some of the best restaurants in Latin America, specializing in Peruvian cuisine.

6. The Nazca Lines: Ancient Mysteries in the Desert

The Nazca Lines are one of Peru’s most fascinating mysteries. These enormous geoglyphs, etched into the desert sands of southern Peru, depict a variety of figures including animals, plants, and geometric shapes. Believed to have been created by the ancient Nazca civilization between 500 BCE and 500 CE, these designs are best appreciated from the air, where their full scale and precision become apparent. The purpose of the lines remains a subject of debate, with theories ranging from astronomical calendars to ceremonial pathways. Regardless of their origin, the Nazca Lines remain a captivating sight for travelers and one of Peru’s most iconic archaeological wonders.

Things to Do:

Take a Scenic Flight: Fly over the Nazca desert to see the full scope of these fascinating figures.
Visit the Observation Tower: For a ground-level perspective, this tower offers partial views of some of the lines.
Learn About the History: The Maria Reiche Museum provides insights into the origins and meanings of the geoglyphs.

7. Arequipa: Peru’s White City

Arequipa, known as the “White City” due to its stunning buildings made from white volcanic stone, is surrounded by the dramatic landscape of three towering volcanoes. This city offers a unique blend of natural beauty and colonial architecture, making it one of the most visually striking destinations in Peru. Arequipa’s historic center, with its grand churches, monasteries, and cobblestone streets, showcases impressive Spanish colonial architecture. The city is also a gateway to nearby natural wonders, including Colca Canyon, one of the deepest canyons in the world.

Things to Do:

Visit Santa Catalina Monastery: This colorful, centuries-old convent is like a city within a city, with winding alleyways and beautiful courtyards.
Explore Colca Canyon: This stunning canyon is one of the deepest in the world and a great spot for spotting Andean condors.
Stroll Through Plaza de Armas: Arequipa’s main square is surrounded by historical buildings and picturesque views of the volcanoes.

8. Colca Canyon: A Majestic Natural Wonder

Located near Arequipa, Colca Canyon is one of the most awe-inspiring natural wonders of Peru. At more than twice the depth of the Grand Canyon, this colossal canyon offers dramatic scenery, including breathtaking views of rugged cliffs, deep ravines, and terraced agricultural fields. The area is also known for its vibrant culture, with traditional villages dotting the landscape where locals continue to practice ancient customs. Colca Canyon is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering opportunities to spot the magnificent Andean condor, one of the largest flying birds in the world, soaring above the canyon’s steep cliffs.

Things to Do:

Watch Condors in Flight: View Andean condors gliding over the canyon at Cruz del Condor.
Hike the Canyon: Adventurous visitors can descend into the canyon to explore the lush valleys below.
Visit Local Villages: Learn about traditional Andean lifestyles in the villages of Chivay and Cabanaconde.

9. Iquitos: Gateway to the Peruvian Amazon

Iquitos, the largest city in the world that is inaccessible by road, serves as the gateway to the Peruvian Amazon. Located on the banks of the mighty Amazon River, this vibrant jungle city offers travelers a unique blend of natural beauty, rich wildlife, and lush rainforest landscapes. Iquitos itself is a fascinating mix of old and new, where traditional wooden boats pass modern cruise ships, and bustling markets are surrounded by tropical flora. From exploring the river by boat to immersing yourself in the jungle, Iquitos provides the ultimate base for an unforgettable Amazon adventure.

Things to Do:

Take a River Cruise: Explore the Amazon River and spot pink river dolphins, monkeys, and exotic birds.
Visit the Belén Market: This floating market offers a variety of Amazonian products, from fresh fish to medicinal plants.
Stay at an Eco-Lodge: Experience the rainforest up close by staying in a jungle lodge, where guided tours showcase local flora and fauna.

10. Huascarán National Park: Peru’s Majestic Mountain Paradise

Nestled in the heart of the Andes, Huascarán National Park is a haven for nature lovers and adventure seekers alike. Known for its breathtaking mountain scenery, glacial lakes, and rugged terrain, the park is home to Huascarán, Peru’s highest peak, which rises to an impressive 22,205 feet. Visitors can explore various hiking trails, traverse ice fields, and enjoy the serene beauty of alpine lakes like Lake Llanganuco. Huascarán National Park also offers opportunities for mountaineering and wildlife spotting, making it an unforgettable destination for outdoor enthusiasts.

Things to Do:

Hike to Laguna 69: This turquoise lake, framed by snowy peaks, is one of the park’s most popular trails.
Climb Mount Huascarán: For experienced climbers, this challenging peak offers a rewarding adventure.
Explore Llanganuco Lakes: These glacial lakes are known for their striking blue color and scenic trails.

11. Huacachina: Peru’s Desert Oasis

Huacachina is a captivating desert oasis nestled amidst towering sand dunes, offering a striking contrast to the lush Amazon rainforest that covers much of Peru. This small village is surrounded by a serene lagoon, framed by palm trees, making it a favorite destination for photographers and nature lovers. However, it’s the surrounding dunes that draw adrenaline seekers from around the world. Known for sandboarding and exhilarating dune buggy rides, Huacachina provides a thrilling escape into the heart of the desert.

Things to Do:

Try Sandboarding: Slide down the dunes on a sandboard for a thrilling experience.
Go on a Dune Buggy Tour: Ride through the dunes and capture beautiful sunset views over the desert.
Relax by the Oasis: The lagoon in the center of Huacachina is a serene spot for unwinding after a day of activities.

12.Trujillo: A Blend of Colonial Beauty and Ancient Wonders

Located on Peru’s northern coast, Trujillo is renowned for its rich colonial charm and proximity to ancient archaeological treasures. The city’s colonial center is dotted with colorful Spanish mansions and quaint churches, offering a picturesque setting for visitors. Just outside the city lies the vast and impressive ruins of Chan Chan, the largest pre-Incan adobe city in the world. Once the capital of the Chimu civilization, these ruins boast intricate temples, ceremonial halls, and royal residences, making Trujillo a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts.

Things to Do:

Explore Chan Chan: Wander through this ancient mud-brick city, once the capital of the Chimu Empire.
Visit Huaca de la Luna and Huaca del Sol: These ancient temples feature stunning murals and insights into the Moche civilization.
Stroll Through Trujillo’s Historic Center: Admire colonial architecture, colorful buildings, and the beautiful Plaza de Armas.

Final Thoughts

Peru’s blend of natural wonders, cultural heritage, and historical sites makes it an extraordinary destination. Whether you’re trekking through the Andes, exploring ancient ruins, or immersing yourself in Peruvian culture, this country promises an adventure like no other. Ready to experience Peru’s magic? Pack your bags and dive into the wonders of this South American gem!

Contents hide

1 12 Best Places to Visit in Peru: Your Ultimate Bucket List

1.1 12 Best Places to Visit in Peru

1.1.1 1. Machu Picchu: Peru’s Majestic Incan Gem

1.1.2 2. Cusco

1.1.3 3. The Sacred Valley

1.1.4 4. Lake Titicaca

1.1.5 5. Lima

1.1.6 6. The Nazca Lines: Ancient Mysteries in the Desert

1.1.7 7. Arequipa: Peru’s White City

1.1.8 8. Colca Canyon: A Majestic Natural Wonder

1.1.9 9. Iquitos: Gateway to the Peruvian Amazon